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Students seeking accommodations
through the Office of Disability Services are required to submit
documentation to verify eligibility under Section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of
1990. Protection under these civil rights statutes is determined on a
case-by-case basis and is based upon documentation of a current disability
that substantially limits a major life activity.
To ensure accommodation in a timely
manner, it is advised that students send documentation of an existing
disability to the Director of Disability Services no later than July 1
for the fall semester or no later than December 1 for the spring semester.
The following guidelines are provided
to assure that documentation is appropriate to verify eligibility and to
support requests for reasonable accommodations, academic adjustments,
and/or auxiliary aids. Please see below for additional guidelines
regarding learning disabilities. |
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1. |
Testing must be current. A
student seeking accommodations must provide current documentation (no more
than four years old) for a condition which can change over time or which
responds to medication. A student seeking accommodation for a condition
that does not change over time is encouraged to provide current
documentation of his/her condition, however, re-testing may not be
medically necessary to evaluate the student's disability. It is advised
that students consult the Director of Disability Services for
clarification. Because the provision of reasonable accommodations and
services is based upon assessment of the current impact of the student's
disabilities on his/her academic functioning, it is in a student's best
interest to provide recent and appropriate documentation. |
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2. |
Testing should provide clear and
specific evidence and identification of a disability. |
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3. |
Documentation should address the
impact of the disability on an individual’s functioning within the
context of the academic and vocational environment. Comprehensive
assessment should include consideration of the following (as relevant to
the nature of the student’s disability): physical capacity, neurological
functioning, cognitive and psychological/emotional functioning. It is
recognized that the type of documentation will differ depending upon the
disability. Evaluation of psychological/emotional functioning must be in
accordance with DSM-IV-TR criteria. |
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Endurance
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Fine & Gross Motor Skills
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Balance & Postural Control
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Pain
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Sensory Registration &
Processing
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Visual Perception
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Use of Supports
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Mood & Affect
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Organizational Skills
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Problem Solving
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Coping Skills
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Memory
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4. |
Evaluation results and interpretation
of results is required. |
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5. |
Documentation must be submitted by a
qualified practitioner. Trained, certified and/or licensed physicians,
psychologists, learning disabilities specialists, occupational, physical,
or speech-language pathologists, and other professionals are
representative of clinicians involved in the process of assessment.
Diagnostic reports must include the names, titles, and professional
credentials of the evaluators as well as the date(s) of testing. |
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6. |
Include specific recommendations
for accommodations. Any recommendation for accommodation should be
based on objective evidence of a substantial limitation to learning as
supported by specific test results or clinical observations. Reports
should establish the rationale for any accommodation that is recommended,
using test data to document the need. |
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7. |
A description of any accommodation
and/or auxiliary aid that has been used in high school or at another
institution should be discussed. Include information about the specific
conditions under which the accommodation was used (e.g., standardized
testing, final exams) and whether or not it was beneficial for the
student. |
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8. |
A summary of relevant background
information (e.g., educational, medical, and social history) should be
provided. |
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9. |
Please Note: Individualized
Education/Transition Plans (IEP’s/ITP’s) are useful, but are not, in
and of themselves, sufficient documentation to establish the rationale for
accommodations. |
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10. |
Students with a temporary disability,
which affects them in classes, must provide medical documentation on a
term by term basis. |
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1. |
Testing should be comprehensive.
Multiple tests are required for the purpose of diagnosing a Learning
Disability or for establishing that substantial limitation in a major life
activity currently exists in individuals with a previous diagnosis of LD.
Domains to be addressed should include (but are not limited to):
Aptitude. The Wechsler Adult
Intelligence Scale - Revised (WAIS-R) or WAIS-III with subtest scores is
the preferred instrument. The Woodcock-Johnson Psychoeducational Battery -
Revised: Tests of Cognitive Ability or the Stanford-Binet Intelligence
Scale: Fourth Edition are acceptable.
Achievement. Current levels of
functioning in reading, mathematics and written language are required.
Acceptable instruments include the Woodcock-Johnson Psychoeducational
Battery - Revised: Tests of Achievement; Wechsler Individual Achievement
Test (WIAT); Stanford Test of Academic Skills (TASK); Scholastic Abilities
Test for Adults (SATA); or specific achievement tests such as the Test of
Written Language - 3 (TOWL-3), Woodcock Reading Mastery Tests - Revised,
and the Stanford Diagnostic Mathematics Test.
Information Processing. Specific areas
of information processing (i.e., short- and long-term memory, auditory and
visual perception/processing, processing speed) must be assessed.
Information from sub-tests on the WAIS-R (or WAIS-III), the
Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Ability, or the Detroit Tests of
Learning Aptitude-Adult (DTLA-A), as well as other instruments relevant to
the presenting learning problem(s) may be used to address these areas.
Assessment in other pertinent and areas, such as vocational interests and
aptitudes, is also helpful.
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2. |
Tests used to document eligibility must have sound
methodology (i.e., be statistically reliable and valid) and should be
standardized for use with an adult population. Actual test scores must be
provided. Standard scores are required; percentiles and grade equivalents
are not acceptable unless standard scores are also included. In addition
to actual test scores, interpretation of results is required. |
Note: The Director of Disability Services is
available to consult with students, parents, diagnosticians, and educators
regarding these guidelines.
Please submit documentation to:
Disability
Services
Greenfield Community College
1 College Drive
Greenfield, MA 01301
Phone (413) 775-1812 Confidential Fax (413) 775 - 1434
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